奖学金: scholarship...
发财: to get rich...
索取: to ask, to demand...
贯彻: to implement, to put into practice, to carry out...
近代: the not-very-distant past, modern times, excluding recent decades, (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to919), capitalis...
纪念馆: memorial hall, commemorative museum...
时候: time, length of time, moment, period...
因人而异: varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual...